SAND, WASHED AND DRIED
MSDS Number: S0722 --- Effective Date: 09/14/00
1. Product Identification
Synonyms: Agate; Onyx; Quartz; Silica, crystalline quartz;
Silicon dioxide
CAS No.: 14808-60-7
Molecular Weight:
60.08
Chemical Formula: SiO2
Product Codes:
J.T.
Baker: 3382, 7023
Mallinckrodt: 7062
2. Composition/Information on Ingredients
Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous
--------------------------------------- ------------ ------- ---------
Quartz 14808-60-7 90 - 100% Yes
3. Hazards Identification
Emergency Overview
--------------------------
WARNING! HARMFUL IF INHALED. OVEREXPOSURE MAY CAUSE LUNG DAMAGE. MAY
CAUSE EYE IRRITATION. INHALATION CANCER HAZARD. CONTAINS QUARTZ WHICH CAN
CAUSE CANCER. Risk of cancer depends upon duration and level of exposure.
J.T. Baker SAF-T-DATA(tm) Ratings (Provided here for
your convenience)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Health Rating: 3 - Severe (Cancer Causing)
Flammability Rating: 0 -
None
Reactivity Rating: 0 - None
Contact Rating: 1 - Slight
Lab
Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES
Storage
Color Code: Orange (General Storage)
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Potential Health Effects
----------------------------------
Inhalation:
Acute pneumoconiosis from overwhelming exposure
to silica dust has occurred. Coughing and irritation of throat are early
symptoms.
Ingestion:
No adverse health effects expected.
Skin Contact:
No adverse effects expected.
Eye
Contact:
May cause irritation, redness and pain.
Chronic
Exposure:
Inhalation of quartz is classified as a human carcinogen.
Chronic exposure can cause silicosis, a form of lung scarring that can cause
shortness of breath, reduced lung function, and in severe cases, death.
Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions:
Inhalation may increase
the progression of tuberculosis; susceptibility is apparently not increased.
Persons with impaired respiratory function may be more susceptible to the
effects of this substance. Smoking can increase the risk of lung injury.
4. First Aid Measures
Inhalation:
Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give
artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical
attention.
Ingestion:
If large amounts were swallowed, give
water to drink and get medical advice.
Skin Contact:
Wash
exposed area with soap and water. Get medical advice if irritation develops.
Eye Contact:
Wash thoroughly with running water. Get medical
advice if irritation develops.
5. Fire Fighting Measures
Fire:
Not considered to be a fire hazard.
Explosion:
Not considered to be an explosion hazard.
Fire Extinguishing Media:
Use any means suitable for
extinguishing surrounding fire.
Special Information:
In the
event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved
self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the
pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.
6. Accidental Release Measures
Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal
protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Sweep up and
containerize for reclamation or disposal. Vacuuming or wet sweeping may be
used to avoid dust dispersal.
7. Handling and Storage
Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry,
ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Use dustless systems for
handling, storage, and clean up so that dust does not exceed the PEL. Use
adequate ventilation and dust collection. Practice good housekeeping. Do not
allow dust to collect on walls, floors, sills, ledges, machinery, or
equipment. Maintain, clean and test respirators in accordance with OSHA
regulations. Maintain and test ventilation and dust collection equipment. Wash
clothing that has become dusty; do not breathe the dust from clothing.
Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain
product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed
for the product.
8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
Airborne Exposure Limits:
-OSHA Permissible Exposure
Limit (PEL):
Total dust: 30mg/m3/(%SiO2 + 2)
Respirable Fraction: 10
mg/m3/(%SiO2 + 2)
-ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV):
0.05 mg/m3
(TWA) respirable dust, A2 -Suspected Human Carcinogen.
Ventilation
System:
A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to
keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust
ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the
contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work
area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual
of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details.
Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved):
If the exposure limit is
exceeded and engineering controls are not feasible, a half-face high
efficiency particulate respirator (NIOSH type N100 filter) may be worn for up
to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by
the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest.
A full-face piece high efficiency particulate respirator (NIOSH type N100
filter) may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit, or the maximum use
concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator
supplier, whichever is lowest. If oil particles (e.g. lubricants, cutting
fluids, glycerine, etc.) are present, use a NIOSH type R or P filter. For
emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a
full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING:
Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient
atmospheres. Where respirators are required, you must have a written program
covering the basic requirements in the OSHA respirator standard. These include
training, fit testing, medical approval, cleaning, maintenance, cartridge
change schedules, etc. See 29CFR1910.134 for details.
Skin
Protection:
Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing.
Eye Protection:
Use chemical safety goggles. Maintain eye wash
fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.
9. Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance:
Fine, off-white granules.
Odor:
Odorless.
Solubility:
Insoluble in water.
Specific
Gravity:
2.65
pH:
No information found.
%
Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F):
0
Boiling Point:
2230C
(4046F)
Melting Point:
1710C (3110F)
Vapor Density
(Air=1):
No information found.
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg):
10 @ 1732C (3150F)
Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1):
Not
applicable.
10. Stability and Reactivity
Stability:
Stable under ordinary conditions of use and
storage.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
At higher
temperatures, can change crystal structure to form tridymite or cristobalite,
which have greater health hazards.
Hazardous Polymerization:
Will not occur.
Incompatibilities:
Strong alkalis,
hydrofluoric acid, powerful oxidizers and fluorine containing compounds.
Conditions to Avoid:
Dusting and incompatibles.
11. Toxicological Information
Toxicological Data:
No LD50/LC50 information found
relating to normal routes of occupational exposure. Investigated as a
tumorigen and mutagen.
Carcinogenicity:
Quartz: NIOSH
considers this substance to be a potential occupational carcinogen.
--------\Cancer Lists\------------------------------------------------------
---NTP Carcinogen---
Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category
------------------------------------ ----- ----------- -------------
Quartz (14808-60-7) Yes No 1
12. Ecological Information
Environmental Fate:
No information found.
Environmental Toxicity:
No information found.
13. Disposal Considerations
Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be
managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing,
use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options.
State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal
regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with
federal, state and local requirements.
14. Transport Information
Not regulated.
15. Regulatory Information
--------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 1\---------------------------------
Ingredient TSCA EC Japan Australia
----------------------------------------------- ---- --- ----- ---------
Quartz (14808-60-7) Yes Yes Yes Yes
--------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 2\---------------------------------
--Canada--
Ingredient Korea DSL NDSL Phil.
----------------------------------------------- ----- --- ---- -----
Quartz (14808-60-7) Yes Yes No Yes
--------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 1\----------------
-SARA 302- ------SARA 313------
Ingredient RQ TPQ List Chemical Catg.
----------------------------------------- --- ----- ---- --------------
Quartz (14808-60-7) No No No No
--------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 2\----------------
-RCRA- -TSCA-
Ingredient CERCLA 261.33 8(d)
----------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Quartz (14808-60-7) No No No
Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No
SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: Yes Fire: No Pressure: No
Reactivity: No (Pure / Solid)
WARNING:
THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS A CHEMICAL(S) KNOWN TO
THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER.
Australian Hazchem
Code: No information found.
Poison Schedule: No information
found.
WHMIS:
This MSDS has been prepared according to the
hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations (CPR) and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by the CPR.
16. Other Information
NFPA Ratings: Health: 2 Flammability: 0
Reactivity: 0
Label Hazard Warning:
WARNING! HARMFUL IF
INHALED. OVEREXPOSURE MAY CAUSE LUNG DAMAGE. MAY CAUSE EYE IRRITATION.
INHALATION CANCER HAZARD. CONTAINS QUARTZ WHICH CAN CAUSE CANCER. Risk of
cancer depends upon duration and level of exposure.
Label
Precautions:
Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
Do not
breathe dust.
Keep container closed.
Use only with adequate
ventilation.
Minimize dust generation and accumulation.
Wash thoroughly
after handling.
Label First Aid:
If inhaled, remove to fresh
air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult,
give oxygen. Get medical attention. In case of eye contact, immediately flush
eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention if
irritation develops or persists.
Product Use:
Laboratory
Reagent.
Revision Information:
MSDS Section(s) changed since
last revision of document include: 8, 11.
Disclaimer:
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Mallinckrodt Baker, Inc. provides the information contained herein in
good faith but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or
accuracy. This document is intended only as a guide to the appropriate
precautionary handling of the material by a properly trained person using this
product. Individuals receiving the information must exercise their independent
judgment in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose.
MALLINCKRODT BAKER, INC. MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EITHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE
INFORMATION SET FORTH HEREIN OR THE PRODUCT TO WHICH THE INFORMATION REFERS.
ACCORDINGLY, MALLINCKRODT BAKER, INC. WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGES
RESULTING FROM USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THIS INFORMATION.
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Prepared by: Strategic Services Division
Phone Number: (314)
539-1600 (U.S.A.)